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Why Do Victims Often Remain in Abusive Relationships?

Why Does the Victim Stay?
Five Things You Can Say to A Victim Reluctant to Leave

Why Does the Victim Stay?

Image of open door. A question often posed by the victim’s family and friends. There are numerous reasons for which men or women decide they should not leave an abusive relationship. Some of the more common reasons are listed below.

  • Children victim’s often desire for their children to grow up with both parents.
  • Control – victims often believe that they can control the violence by doing what the abuser wants. This is almost never true.
  • Shame or embarrassment about their situation.
  • Isolation – many abusers will cut off relationships the victim has with family and friends, leaving the victim to feel alone and with no control over the situation.  
  • Fear – the perpetrator will often make threats of increased violence and even homicide if the victim threatens or attempts to leave. Women who leave their batterers are at a 75% increased risk of being killed by the abuser as compared to women who stay with the abuser (House of Ruth, 1998)
  • Financial concerns – victims of domestic violence often feel they have lost all control over money and feel hopeless about their situation. In their first year after a divorce, a woman’s standard of living drops, on average, 74%, while a man’s standard of living improves by an average of 42% (Action Notes, 1989).
  • Deserve abuse – victims often have the false belief that the abuse is ‘deserved.’
  • History of childhood abuse – victims with a history of being abused as a child or witnessing domestic abuse in their family of origin often believe that violence is a normal part of a relationship.

The act of leaving an abusive relationship is a process.

Victims cannot assume that violence or the threat of violence will end when he/she leaves the perpetrator. Many perpetrators of domestic violence will stalk and harass former partners and victims of domestic violence for years.  

Domestic violence robs victims of their fundamental human right to maintain a sense of control over their own lives. Victims of domestic violence often feel hopeless and powerless in regards to escaping the continuous abuse.  

Source: The above information was adapted from materials provided on the following websites: http://www.houseofruth.org/; http://www.fvpf.org; http://www.ncadv.org  

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Five Things You Can Say to a Victim Reluctant to Leave:

  • I am afraid for your safety and the safety of your children.
  • Without a change, the abuse tends to get worse.
  • I am here for you when you are ready to leave.
  • You deserve better than this.
  • There are people who can help you.

Show Support: 

  • I believe you.
  • The abuse is not your fault.
  • How can I assist you in feeling safe? 
  • Help me to understand how you feel.
  • Your reactions are normal for such a horrible experience.
Things NOT to Say to a Victim of Domestic Violence:
  • I know that you are a battered woman/man.
  • Did you try to stop the abuse?
  • What did you do to provoke the abuse?
  • Why don’t you just leave?
  • If someone ever hit me, I know I’d leave immediately.
  • That happened awhile ago, can’t you just forget about it?

(Source: Sarah Buel, “Prosecuting Batterers Without A Witness” Workshop, Tulsa, OK February, 1994 and U.S. Office of Personnel Management Website.)

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Contact Goddard’s Employee Assistance Program (EAP) at 301-286-4600 or 800-247-3054 for additional information and/or assistance.

You can also call--toll-free-- the National Domestic Violence Hotline, 24-hours a day at 800-799-SAFE (7233) or 800-787-3224 (TDD).
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Last Modified 04/26/01